並び替え問題発展編①

1

第一文型

1.ケンがステージに現れた

1.Ken appeared on the stage.

(appeared the on stage ken )

2.彼は聴衆のために歌った

2.He sung for the audience.

(sung he the for audience )

3.すべての聴衆は彼を称えて立ち上がった

3.All the audience stood to cheer him on.

(to stood the on all audience cheer him )

2

第二文型

1.ケンは教師です

1.Ken is a teacher.

(a ken is teacher )

2.かれは彼の生徒と一緒にいて幸せそうに見えます。

2.He looks happy with his students.

(with happy he his students looks )

3.彼の話はとても面白く聞こえる

3.His story sounds very interesting.

(interesting sounds story his very )

3

第三文型

1.ケンは京都を訪ねた。

1.Ken visited Kyoto .

(visited Kyoto ken )

2.彼はそこで彼の旧友に会った。

2.He met his old friends there.

(old he his there met friends )

3.彼は彼らとともに楽しく過ごした。

3.He had a good time with them.

(them with a had time he good )

4

第四文型

1.ケンはメアリーに素敵なプレゼントをあげた。

1.Ken gave Mary a nice present.

(Mary nice gave a present ken )

2.そのプレゼントは彼女に大きな喜びをもたらした

2.The present brought her a great pleasure.

(a her brought present the pleasure great )

3.メアリーはケンに大きなケーキを作った。

3.Mary made ken a big cake.

(cake Mary big a made ken )

5

第五文型

1.ケンは私をみきと呼ぶ

1.Ken calls me Miki.

(Miki ken calls me )

2.かれは私をとても幸せにする

2.He makes me very happy.

(me very makes happy he )

3.私は彼をよい夫だとわかった

3.I have found him a good husband.

(found I husband him good a have )

6

語法、用法の注意すべき動詞

1.私と結婚してくれませんか

1.Will you marry me?

(me will marry you )

2.私たちは始めに何をしたらいいか議論した。

2.We discussed what to do first.

(do first discussed to what we )

3.私たちの両親は私たちの計画に反対しなかった。

3.Our parents did not oppose our plan.

(our our parents plan not oppose did )

7

There ＋　動詞　＋　主語

1.部屋の中央にテーブルがある

1.There is a table in the center of the room.

(table the a in is of center there the room )

2.テーブルの下に２頭の犬がいる

2.There are two dogs under the table.

(table under are two the dogs there )

3.その部屋には猫はいない

3.There isn't a cat in the room.

(there room cat a the in isn't )

8

There ＋　動詞　＋　主語＋分詞

1.公園で走っている少年がいる

1.There is a boy running in the park.

(park there a in is boy running the )

2.バスを待っている少しの人がいる。

2.There were a few people waiting for the bus.

(waiting few bus for people were the there a )

3.コップに残されたいくらかの水がある

3.There is some water left in the glass.

(water there left some glass in the is )

4.私たちに残された時間はほとんどない

4.There was little time left for us.

(time left little us was for there )

9

ITを用いた構文1

1.彼の本を理解することは難しい

1.It is difficult to understand his books.

(is to difficult it his books understand )

2.あなたにとって彼の本を理解することは簡単です

2.It is easy for you to understand his book.

(his is understand it you to book for easy )

3.宿題を手伝ってくれるとはあなたは親切ですね。

3.It is kind of you to help me with the homework.

(is homework you with to of the help me it kind )

4.宇宙船が惑星に着陸するだろうというのは事実です。

4.It is true that the spaceship is going to land on the planet.

(going true that planet is it is the to spaceship on land the )

10

ITを用いた構文2

1.彼はその事実を知っているようだ。

1.It seems that he knows the fact.

(he that the it knows seems fact )

2.彼はその事件について多くを知っているようだ

2.It appears that he knows a lot about the accident.

(he it lot that the about appears knows accident a )

3.偶然ケンはひとりでここにきた。

3.It happened that ken came here alone.

(happened came alone here ken it that )

4.偶然そのとき彼はニューヨークにいた。

4.It chanced that he was in new york then.

(he new york that chanced then in was it )

5.その事実から彼は無実のようだ

5.It follows from the fact that he is innocent.

(from fact is the he it innocent follows that )

11

文の種類

1.私の父は教師です

1.My father is a teacher.

(teacher is a father my )

2.彼は土曜と日曜は働かない

2.He does not work on Saturday and Sunday.

(he and on Saturday Sunday does work not )

3.あなたは土曜と日曜に働きますか

3.Do you work on Saturday and Sunday?

(Sunday you do work Saturday and on )

4.あなたは日曜に教会に行かないのですか

4.Don't you go to church on Sunday?

(you church Sunday go don't on to )

12

命令文

1.部屋を掃除しなさい

1.Clean your room.

(clean your room )

2.友達には親切にしなさい

2.Be kind to your friends.

(friends your kind to be )

3.その少年はなんて速く走るのだろう

3.How fast the boy runs!

(runs! how the boy fast )

4.その少年はなんて速いランナーなのだろう

4.What a fast runner the boy is!

(runner fast boy a what the is! )

13

冠詞

1.私は犬を飼っている。その犬は太郎と呼ばれている

1.I have a dog. The dog is called taro.

(The have I taro dog called is a dog )

2.私は一日に一時間その犬と走り回る

2.I run around with the dog for an hour a day.

(run hour the I a with around dog an day for )

3.私にとって太陽の下でその犬と遊ぶことは喜びだ

3.It is pleasant for me to play with the dog under the sun.

(sun is me pleasant with the to for dog under play it the )

4.犬は我々との良い友になれる

4.The dog can be a good friend to us.

(can us to the dog good be a friend )

14

代名詞

1.今何時ですか。４時１０分過ぎです。

1.What time is it now? It is ten past four.

(ten It it four time is past is now what )

2.中国の人口は日本のそれよりずっと大きい

2.The population of china is much large than that of japan.

(of population large japan the is china than that much of )

3.私は２本のペンを持っている。一方は赤で、他方は青だ。

3.I have two pens. One is red and the other is blue.

(have One and two the is other pens is red I blue )

4.私はペンを失くした。新しいものを買わなければならない。

4.I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

(I have I one lost to buy a pen my new )

15

形容詞

1.花瓶に美しい花がある

1.There is a beautiful flower in the vase.

(beautiful the in flower there vase a is )

2.その花は高価だ。

2.The flower is expensive.

(the expensive flower is )

3.私は花についての少しの本を持っている。

3.I have a few books about flowers.

(a I have few flowers about books )

4.私はほとんど本を読んだことが無い

4.I have read few of the books.

(few books have the I of read )

16

副詞

1.彼は一生懸命歩こうとする、しかし、ほとんど歩けない

1.He tries to walk hard,but he can hardly walk.

(can he to walk he walk tries hard,but hardly )

2.彼はすでにその本を読んでしまった。しかし、彼女はまだ読んでない

2.He has already read the book,but she hasn't read it yet.

(read the read book,but he she already yet it hasn't has )

3.彼はそれを１０日前に見た。

3.He saw it ten days ago.

(it ten days he ago saw )

4.彼は１０日前にそれを見たと言った。

4.He told me he had seen it ten days before.

(had days he he seen me it before told ten )

5.この本はとても面白い。しかしとても痛んでいる

5.This book is very interesting,but much damaged.

(very interesting,but book much this is damaged )

17

前置詞1

1.カバンの中に本がある。カバンの中の本はケンのものだ

1.There is a book in the bag. The book in the bag is ken's.

(in book bag is the The there ken's in the bag book is a )

2.私はエミリーに会うために東京駅に行くつもりだ

2.I was going to meet Emily at Tokyo station.

(station to going was meet I at Tokyo Emily )

3.私は東京駅で彼女を探した

3.I looked for her in Tokyo station.

(looked her for Tokyo in station I )

4.机の上に花瓶がある

4.There is a vase on the desk.

(on there the vase is a desk )

5.このコンピューターは役に立つ

5.This computer is of use.

(use is of this computer )

18

前置詞2

1.学校は９月１日に始まる

1.School starts on September 1.

(starts school 1 on September )

2.最初の授業は８時３０分に始まる

2.The first period starts at 83.

(first at the period starts 83 )

3.私の娘は２００４年の１２月２５日に生まれた

3.My daughter was born on the morning of December 25 in 24.

(the was in born my of 25 24 daughter morning on December )

4.私は門の前であなたを待ってます

4.I'll be waiting for you in front of the gate.

(you in for of the waiting front be i'll gate )

5.その俳優はカーテンの後ろから現れた。

5.The actor appeared from behind the curtain.

(behind curtain the from appeared actor the )

19

接続詞1

1.私が少年だったとき、ヘンリーと私はよく河へ釣りに行ったものでした。

1.When I was a little boy, henry and I would go fishing in that river.

(I was a when go henry fishing and that river I little boy, would in )

2.彼は宿題を終えるため、そして本を読むために図書館に行った。

2.He went to the library to finish the homework and to read a book.

(the to homework book and to to finish the library a read he went )

3.彼はとても疲れていた。それで早く寝た。

3.He was very tired, so he went to bed early.

(went to so he he very bed early tired, was )

4.彼は欠席です。というのはひどい風邪をひいているからです。

4.He is absent, for he has caught a bad cold.

(he he cold a is has bad for caught absent, )

5.彼は京都だけでなく、奈良も訪れた

5.He visited not only Kyoto but also Nara.

(only but Kyoto visited he also not Nara )

20

接続詞2

1.彼は日本に戻ってくるだろうか

1.I wonder if he will return to japan.

(i will he wonder japan if to return )

2.彼は日本に戻ったあと展覧会を開くつもりだ

2.He will have an exhibition after he comes back to japan.

(comes back he he japan to an will exhibition have after )

3.私がローマにいる間、彼に偶然出会った

3.I came across him while I was staying in Rome.

(across came was staying Rome I him I in while )

4.彼は忙しいけれども、私にローマ中を見せてくれた

4.Though he was busy, he showed me around Rome.

(was Rome he though showed busy, he me around )

5.彼は美術を学ぶためにパリにいる

5.He is in paris so that he can study arts.

(paris can he in is arts study he that so )

21

現在時制

1.あなたは高校生ですか。はい、そうです。

1.Are you a high school student? Yes,I am.

(you high school are Yes,I a am student )

2.私は月曜から金曜まで学校に行きます。

2.I go to school from Monday through Friday.

(i from through to Monday Friday school go )

3.私は毎日とても一生懸命勉強します。

3.I study very hard every day.

(study I hard day very every )

4.もしあなたがトラブルにあったなら、私が助けてあげましょう

4.I will help you if you are in trouble.

(are trouble will if help in you you I )

22

過去・未来時制

1.ケンは２００２年にロンドンにいた

1.Ken was in London in 22.

(was in 22 London ken in )

2.ケンはよく美術館を訪れた

2.Ken often visited the museum.

(often ken museum visited the )

3.メアリーは来月日本にやってくるだろう

3.Mary will come to japan next month.

(Mary come month will japan next to )

4.ケンはメアリーに京都中を見せてやるつもりだ

4.Ken is going to show Mary around Kyoto.

(is show around to Kyoto ken Mary going )

5.あなたのカバンを駅まで運びましょうか

5.Shall I carry your bag to the station?

(shall to bag the station your carry I )

23

現在完了

1.父は２０年間ずっと教師をしている。

1.My father has been a teacher for twenty years.

(a has teacher for twenty years my been father )

2.父は１０回ニューヨークを訪れたことがある

2.My father has visited New York ten times.

(ten times visited New York has father my )

3.父はちょうどニューヨークから戻ってきたところだ

3.My father has just come back from New York.

(back York come New from my has just father )

4.父は風邪をひいてしまったと私は思う

4.My father has caught a cold, I'm afraid.

(cold, father has caught I'm afraid my a )

24

過去完了

1.私がそこに着いたとき彼はすでに出発してしまっていた。

1.He had already left when I arrived here.

(here I when had already he arrived left )

2.私は１０歳になる前に２度中国へ行ったことがあった。

2.I had visited china twice before I was ten.

(I twice I visited was ten had before china )

3.あなたが戻ってくるときには私はそれを終えてしまっているだろう。

3.I'll have finished it when you come back.

(finished come you it have back i'll when )

4.私は来月で１０年間ずっとここにいたことになるだろう。

4.I'll have here for ten years next month.

(month years ten have next i'll here for )

25

進行形

1.ケン、何をしているの？テレビを観ているところだよ。

1.What are you doing, ken? I'm watching TV.

(I'm what you watching TV ken doing, are )

2.あなたは暇な時はいつもテレビを観てばかりいるわね。

2.You're always watching TV when you are free.

(you always you're are TV when free watching )

3.あなたが家に帰ってきたとき、私はテレビを観ているところでした。

3.I was watching TV when you came home.

(you watching came I home when TV was )

4.彼は今朝ロンドンへ出発する予定であったそうだ。

4.I hear he was leaving for London this morning.

(leaving he morning hear I this for London was )

5.明日の今頃私は奈良を歩き廻っているところだろう。

5.I'll be walking around Nara this time tomorrow.

(around walking this tomorrow i'll be Nara time )

6.その医者は来週彼に会いに来ることになっている。

6.The doctor will be coming to see him next week.

(to see will him be coming week doctor the next )

26

現在・過去完了進行形

1.２時間もの間私はそれを解こうとトライし続けています。

1.I have been trying to solve it for two hours.

(it to solve I two hours have for been trying )

2.あなたはずっと何をし続けているのですか。

2.What have you been doing?

(you have doing what been )

3.彼が私に会いに来た時、私は１時間ずっと本を読みつづけていたところだった。

3.I had been reading the book for an hour when he came to see me.

(see to came hour me an had I for he book when the been reading )

4.私は一生懸命働き続けていたので、疲れていた。

4.I was tired because I had been working hard.

(been was hard working tired I had I because )

5.来月で私は１０年間英語を学び続けていたことになる。

5.Next month I'll have been learning English for ten years.

(have month been English years ten I'll for learning next )

6.明日で三日間雪が降り続けていたことになる。

6.It will have been snowing for three days by tomorrow.

(tomorrow by it days snowing been will have three for )

27

助動詞

1.果たしてその噂は本当だろうか。それが本当のはずがない。

1.Can the rumor be true? It can't be true.

(rumor the be can can't be It true true )

2.彼は若く見える。しかし、彼は５０歳以上であるにちがいない。

2.He looks young, but he must be over fifty.

(looks must fifty he be but young, over he )

3.彼は良い青年だ。だから、あなたは彼を誇りに思ったほうがいい。

3.He is good, so you may well be proud of him.

(proud good, may is him so he be you well of )

4.そのドアはどうしても開かない。どうしたらいいだろう。

4.The door won't open. What shall I do?

(I door What shall do won't the open )

5.彼は今はあまりダンスしない。しかし、若い時に彼はよくしたものだった。

5.He doesn't dance much now, but he used to a lot when he was young.

(doesn't to he but he a he was when now, lot dance used young much )

6.あなたは彼にその知らせを話すべきではなかった。

6.You should not have told the news to him.

(should the to you have him told not news )