並び替え問題発展編③

50

関係代名詞1

1.私は木の下で寝ている男の人を見た。

1.I saw a man who was sleeping under the tree.

(under I who a tree the was sleeping man saw )

2.あなたが見たその男の人は私の祖父だ。

2.The man whom you saw is my grandfather.

(you is whom saw my the grandfather man )

3.父親が医者であるその男の人はここで働いている。

3.The man whose father is a doctor works here.

(man doctor is whose here father a the works )

4.彼が私にくれたその本はとても面白い。

4.The book which he gave me is very interesting.

(me is which book he gave very the interesting )

51

関係代名詞2

1.私があなたの父親だと思ったその男の人は見知らぬ人と判明した。

1.The man who I thought was your father turned out to be a stranger.

(who be thought out the father was your turned man to I stranger a )

2.彼女は私達が会いたがっているまさにその女性だ。

2.She is the very woman that we want to see.

(the she very want is we to woman see that )

3.君が買った本を見せてください。

3.Please show me the book you bought.

(me the you please bought book show )

4.これが君が探している本だ。

4.This is the book for which you are looking.

(this looking the for you which is book are )

52

関係代名詞3

1.あなたが手に持っているものを私に見せてください。

1.Please show me what you have in your hand.

(what me in your have please show you hand )

2.彼女は１０年前の彼女ではない。

2.She is not what she was ten years ago.

(not ten years was what is ago she she )

3.その先生はいわゆる教養人だ。

3.The teacher is what is called a man of culture.

(is the called of man what culture is a teacher )

53

関係代名詞4

1.彼は教師である３人の息子がいる。

1.He has three sons who are teachers.

(are sons who he teachers has three )

2.彼には３人の息子がいて、彼らは教師をしている。

2.He has three sons, who are teachers.

(teachers has who he sons, are three )

3.彼は自分は教師だといったが、それは嘘だった。

3.He said he was a teacher, which was a lie.

(he he was was a said which teacher, lie a )

54

関係副詞1

1.彼は彼女が住んでいる町に行った。

1.He went to the town where she lived.

(to he town lived she went the where )

2.私は彼が日本を訪ねるであろう日を知りたい。

2.I want to know the day when he will visit japan.

(to I know want the he day visit japan will when )

3.あなたがそのスープを作った方ほうを私に教えてください。

3.Please tell me how you made the soup.

(you how soup made please the me tell )

4.彼がそんなことをした理由をあなたはしっていますか。

4.Do you know hate reason why he did such a thing?

(he a why do thing reason know hate such you did )

5.これが彼女がニューヨークへ飛び立ったり理由です。

5.This is why she flew to new york.

(york to why she this new flew is )

55

関係副詞2

1.私はその村に行き、そこに滞在した。

1.I went to the village, where I stayed.

(I the to village, went stayed where I )

2.私はその村に行ったが、そこには滞在しなかった。

2.I went to the village, where I didn't stay.

(i to where the went didn't stay I village, )

3.私はその村に行った。そこにわたしの友達が住んでいた。

3.I went to the village, where my friends lived.

(village, the lived my friends went where to I )

4.私は５月が好きだ。その時期は緑の葉が美しい。

4.I like may, when green leaves are beautiful.

(leaves I are green may, beautiful when like )

5.私は５月にそこに行ったが、その時期はまだ寒かった。

5.I went there in may, when it was still cold.

(there I cold went still it may, in when was )

6.私は５月にそこに行き、そのときに私は彼女に会った。

6.I went there in may, when I saw her.

(there I when may, saw her I went in )

56

仮定・

1.もし明日晴れたら、私はハイキングにいくつもりだ。

1.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking.

(tomorrow, go if hiking fine I it is will )

2.もし私が鳥であるならば、彼女のところに飛んでいけるのに。

2.If I were a bird, I could fly to her.

(I a could were to bird, her if fly I )

3.もし私が彼女の電話番号を知っているなら、彼女に電話するのに。

3.If I knew her phone number, I would call her.

(phone would her I if I call knew her number, )

57

仮定・

1.もし私が鳥だったなら、彼女のところに飛んで行けたのに。

1.If I had been a bird, I could have flown to her.

(been flown have I if a could to her had bird, I )

2.もし私が金持ちだったなら、生活はもっと楽だったのに。

2.If I had been rich , life would have been easier.

(life , had rich I have would easier been if been )

3.もし彼女が２時に出発していたなら、今頃はここにいたのに。

3.If she had left at two, she would be here now.

(left at be would here she she now had two, if )

58

仮定・

1.私が鳥であるならいいのに。

1.I wish I were a bird.

(wish I were I a bird )

2.私がもう少し早く出発していれば良かったのだが。

2.I wish I had left a little earlier.

(earlier a I wish had left little I )

3.君は彼女をよく知っているかのように彼女について話す。

3.You talk about her as if you knew her well.

(her you as well her you about knew talk if )

4.君は彼女をよく知っているかのように彼女について話した。

4.You talked about her as if you knew her well.

(talked her you as well you her about if knew )

5.彼は長い間ずっと病気だったかのように見える。

5.He looks as if he had been ill for a long time.

(a he he been for long time looks ill had if as )

6.彼は長い間ずっと病気だったかのように見えた。

6.He looked as if he had been ill for a long time.

(ill long he had if for been time looked he as a )

59

仮定・

1.もう少したくさん努力すれば、彼は成功するかもしれない。

1.With a little more effort, he might succeed.

(effort, more he little with might succeed a )

2.もう少したくさん努力していれば、彼は成功していたかもしれない。

2.With a little more effort, he might have succeeded.

(might effort, a have more succeeded he with little )

3.君の協力がなければ、私達は勝てないだろう。

3.Without your help, we could not win.

(help, we could your not without win )

4.君の協力がなかったならば、私達は勝てなかっただろう。

4.Without your help, we could not have won.

(help, have we without could won your not )

5.私は疲れていた。さもなければ、昨晩パーティーに行ったのに。

5.I was tired. Otherwise, I would have gone to the party last night.

(tired Otherwise, gone have the party I was last would I night to )

6.常識のある人ならば、あえて危険を冒さないだろう。

6.A man of common sense wouldn't dare take chances.

(wouldn't sense dare common of man a chances take )

60

話法1

1.「私はロンドンに住んでいる」と彼は私に言った。

1.He said to me,"I live in London."

(said live London" to he me,"I in )

2.彼はロンドンに住んでると彼は私に言った。

2.He told me that he lived in London.

(told that London lived me he he in )

3.「君はどこに住んでいるのか」と彼は私に言った。

3.He said to me, "Where do you live?"

(live" do said me, he "Where to you )

4.私がどこに住んでいるのか彼は私に尋ねた。

4.He asked me where I lived.

(asked he I lived me where )

61

話法2

1.彼は私に「英語を一生懸命勉強しなさい」と言った。

1.He said to me, "Study English hard."

(hard" "Study me, he English said to )

2.彼は私に英語を一生懸命勉強するように言った。

2.He told me to study English hard.

(to study hard told English he me )

3.彼女は私に「私を助けてください」と言った。

3.She said to me, "Please help me."

(she to said help me, "Please me" )

4.彼女は私に自分を助けるように頼んだ。

4.She asked me to help her.

(to help me she her asked )

5.彼は彼女に「飲みすぎるな」と言った。

5.He said to her, "Don't drink too much."

(to "Don't her, said drink he much" too )

6.彼は彼女に飲みすぎないようにと言った。

6.He told her not to drink too much.

(to too told he not her much drink )

62

句と節

1.これはミキコによって描かれた絵です。

1.This is a picture painted by Mikiko.

(is by Mikiko this a painted picture )

2.これはミキコが描いた絵です。

2.This is a picture which Mikiko painted.

(which is a painted this Mikiko picture )

3.私は友達に出迎えるために駅に行った。

3.I went to the station in order to meet my friends.

(meet the in went order station to my friends to I )

4.私が友達を出迎えられるように私は駅に行った。

4.I went to the station in order that I could meet my friends.

(in that to I order friends could meet my the went station I )

63

無生物主語１

1.大雪が私が散歩することを妨げた。

1.The heavy snow prevented me from taking a walk.

(from walk prevented the heavy a snow taking me )

2.何があなたにあなたの心の変化を引き起こしたの。

2.What caused you to change your mind?

(your you change to caused mind what )

3.台風は彼女が学校へ行くことを妨げた。

3.The typhoon kept her from going to school.

(the kept going typhoon school her to from )

4.奨学金は私に大学へ行くことを可能にした。

4.The scholarship enabled me to go to college.

(college the to me enabled go to scholarship )

5.この薬はあなたに気分をより良くさせるだろう。

5.This medicine will make you feel better.

(you will make better feel this medicine )

6.彼のプライドは彼がその申し出を受け入れることを許さなかった。

6.His pride didn't allow him to accept the offer.

(allow the offer accept him pride his didn't to )

64

無生物主語２

1.このバスはあなたを博物館に連れていくでしょう。

1.This bus will take you to the museum.

(will to you this take the bus museum )

2.彼の仕事は彼をよくロンドンに連れていく。

2.His business often takes him to London.

(his business him takes London to often )

3.２，３分の歩きが彼らをその寺に連れて行った。

3.A few minutes' walk brought them to the temple.

(them temple a walk the to few brought minutes' )

4.その写真は私に高校時代を思い出させる。

4.The photo reminds me of the high school days.

(photo days high the of reminds me school the )

5.コンピューターは手紙を書く困難から私達を救う。

5.Computers save us the trouble of writing letters.

(the writing computers save us letters trouble of )

6.その重労働が彼に彼の命を費やさせた。

6.The hard work cost him his life.

(work cost his him the life hard )

7.昨夜その騒音が私を起こし続けた。

7.The noise kept me awake last night.

(the night last me noise kept awake )

8.新聞が地震があったと言っている。

8.The newspaper says that there was an earthquake.

(the newspaper was says earthquake there that an )

9.その写真はその惑星に生命がないということを示している。

9.The picture shows there is no life on the planet.

(there on the shows no life picture planet the is )

10.そのレポートは私に私の考えが正しいと言っている。

10.The report told me my idea was right.

(right report idea me the was my told )

11.その結果は彼女を満足させるだろう。

11.The result will satisfy her.

(result the her satisfy will )

12.その失敗は生徒たちをがっかりさせた。

12.The failure discouraged the students.

(failure discouraged the students the )

65

名詞表現

1.私は彼の突然の死に驚いている。

1.I'm surprised at his sudden death.

(his surprised sudden I'm death at )

2.私達は彼の突然の出現に驚いた。

2.We were surprised at his sudden appearance.

(appearance surprised sudden we were his at )

3.私はミキコのそのパーティーへの欠席にがっかりしている。

3.I'm disappointed at Mikiko's absence from the party.

(Mikiko's the absence party at from disappointed I'm )

4.歌の書の辞任への決定は私達を驚かせた。

4.Her decision to resign surprised us.

(resign her to decision us surprised )

5.両親へのあなたの依存は良くない

5.Your dependence on your parents is not good.

(your good your dependence not parents on is )

6.病気からの私の素早い回復は私の家族を驚かした。

6.My speedy recovery from the illness amazed my family.

(family amazed the recovery from speedy my my illness )

66

否定１

1.空にはひとつの雲もない。

1.There is no cloud in the sky.

(sky cloud the in no there is )

2.彼はほどんど友達がいない。

2.He has few friends.

(he friends few has )

3.私は彼らのどちらも知らない。

3.I know neither of them.

(of neither I know them )

4.私は彼らのどちらも知っているわけではない。

4.I don't know both of them.

(don't both of them I know )

67

否定２

1.どしゃ降りになることなしに決して雨は降らない。

1.It never rains but it pours.

(but never it pours rains it )

2.その作品は満足から程遠い。

2.The work is far from satisfactory.

(is the work from far satisfactory )

3.その先生は私達に外で遊ぶことへの許可を拒絶した。

3.The teacher refused us permission to play outside.

(the us play to teacher permission outside refused )

68

倒置・省略

1.今までに私は見たことがない、これほど美しいを。

1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower as this.

(seen a such as have I this beautiful flower never )

2.若いころ彼女はきれいだった。

2.She was very beautiful when young.

(young she when was beautiful very )

69

強調

1.いったいあなたは何を食べたの？

1.What on earth did you eat ?

(what you eat on did earth )

2.この車はあの車よりずっと良い。

2.This car is much better than that one.

(is than that car much better one this )

3.このクラスを担当しているのはケンだ。

3.It is ken who is in charge of this class.

(this ken is it in of charge who class is )